Values refer to the norms of a culture, but they are more global and intellectual than norms. Norms give rules of behavior in certain situations, while values identify what should be considered good or bad. While norms are norms, models, rules, and guides to expected behavior, values are abstract concepts of what is important and interesting. Raising the national flag on a holiday is a norm, but it reflects the value of patriotism. Wearing dark clothes and appearing solemn are normative behaviors to show respect at a funeral. Different cultures represent different values and with different priorities. „Over the past three decades, traditional-age university students have shown an increased interest in personal well-being and a reduced interest in the well-being of others.“ [5] Values appeared to have changed, which influenced students` beliefs and attitudes. Concordance usually involves the concordance of the value of a grammatical category between different elements of a sentence (or sometimes between sentences, as in some cases where a pronoun is needed to match its predecessor or speaker). Some categories that often trigger grammatical concordance are listed below.
In substantive sentences, adjectives do not correspond to the noun, although pronouns do. z.B. a szép könyveitekkel „with your beautiful books“ („szép“: beautiful): The suffixes of the plural, possessive „tone“ and big/lowercase „with“ are marked only on the noun. 2. No Member may require or compel persons who are not established in its territory to submit to examination or access to accounts or other records in order to determine a calculated value. However, the information communicated by the manufacturer of the products for the purpose of determining the customs value referred to in this Article may be verified by the authorities of the importing country, with the agreement of the producer, in another country, provided that they inform the government of the country concerned in good time and do not oppose the investigation. Case agreement is not an essential feature of English (only personnel pronouns and pronouns that have casus marking). The concordance between these pronouns can sometimes be observed: according to Jonathan Baron and Mark Spranca[26], protected values derive from norms described in the theories of deontological ethics (the latter are often mentioned in the context of Immanuel Kant). Protection implies that people are concerned about their participation in transactions and not just their consequences.
Protected values have been found to play a role in protracted conflicts (e.g. B.dem Israeli-Palestinian conflict) because they can hinder trade negotiations („utilitarians“). [22] A series of experimental studies conducted by Scott Atran and Ángel Gómez among ISIS front fighters in Iraq and with ordinary citizens in Western Europe [23] suggest that attachment to sacred values prompts the „most dedicated actors“ to make the most costly sacrifices, including the willingness to fight and die, close relatives and comrades for these values, if necessary. [24] From the perspective of utilitarianism, protected values are biases when they prevent maximizing benefits beyond individuals. [25] Values can be defined as generalised preferences with regard to appropriate policy options or outcomes. As such, values reflect a person`s sense for good and evil or what should be. „Equal rights for all“, „Excellence deserves admiration“ and „people should be treated with respect and dignity“ are representatives of values. Values tend to influence attitudes and behaviors, and these types include ethical/moral values, doctrinal/ideological values (religious, political), social values, and aesthetic values. The question is discussed whether certain values that are not clearly physiological, such as altruism, are intrinsic and whether some, such as appropriation, should be classified as vices or virtues.
. . .